侯 氏, 1798–1878 (aged 80 years)
- Name
- /侯/ 氏
- Surname
- 侯
- Name suffix
- 氏
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Birth
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Marriage
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3rd President of the United States
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4th President of the United States
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5th President of the United States
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6th President of the United States
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7th President of the United States
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8th President of the United States
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Chinese Conflicts
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Note: Source citation: First Opium War Wikipedia
Note: Great Britain since the 18th century consumed a lot of Chinese tea. There were no manufactured goods from England that the Chinese desired. The tea had to be purchased by English silver, which caused a drop in reserves. Britain then introduced opium from the British East India Company, and found a ready market in an addicted China. Sensing the destructions of their social fabric, Qing emperors fought and lost to the British this war. |
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9th President of the United States
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10th President of the United States
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11th President of the United States
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12th President of the United States
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13th President of the United States
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Death of a husband
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Event
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Note: Source citation: California Gold Rush Wikipedia |
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Chinese Conflicts
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Note: Source citation: Taiping Rebellion Wikipedia
Note: The bloodiest civil war in history with upwards to 70 million killed, between the Qing empire and a theocratic Christian based society. The Qing had to seek help from France and the United Kingdom. This weakened the central Qing government and saw the rise of warlords. |
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China Government/Dynasties
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Note: Source citation: Qing Dynasty Wikipedia
Note: 2nd foreign dynasty to rule China—Unlike the Mongols however, the Manchu adopted Chinese dress and customs. However, they did force men to wear the queue. Neo-Confucianism was made the official doctrine, demanding loyalty to the emperor, but Chinese culture was preserved and Chinese were excluded only from the very senior court positions. Increasing European trade causedforeign powers divide China into spheres of influence. The Boxer uprising caused the downfall of this last dynasty. source |
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Chinese American Events
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Note: Source citation: Tong Wars Wikipedia
Note: These started as conflicts between clans and sensationalized by American media as gang and turf urban warfare. |
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Event
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Note: Source citation: Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Associations Wikipedia
Note: Many reasons for these Associations to exist 1. insurance 2. protection 3. companionship 4. ancestor veneration |
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14th President of the United States
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Chinese Conflicts
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Note: Source citation: Hakka Punti Clan Wars Wikipedia |
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Chinese Conflicts
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Note: Source citation: Red Turban Rebellions Wikipedia |
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15th President of the United States
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Chinese Conflicts
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Note: The contestants were the Qing empire against a consortium of American and European powers. Again the Qing were defeated and lost port cities to the control of the western powers.
Note: Source citation: Second Opium War Wikipedia |
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16th President of the United States
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17th President of the United States
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18th President of the United States
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Event
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Note: Source citation: First Transcontinental Railroad Wikipedia |
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19th President of the United States
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Death
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| Marriage | Marriage — — |
| husband | |
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| husband’s wife | |
| 妣 main marriage | 妣 main marriage — — |
| stepson |